When Australia comes to mind, the notion of a “zoo without fences” might stir some unease due to the country’s reputation for a diverse and potentially deadliest array of animals. However, hastily forming such a judgment could lead you to overlook the many reasons why this particular place is a must-visit destination on many travel bucket lists. We’re talking about none other than Kangaroo Island, located just 9 miles from the mainland.
Per Authentic Kangaroo Island, Kangaroo Island is Australia’s third-largest island and comprises over 1,700 square miles. It was separated from the mainland following the last glacial period. A small Aboriginal group lived there 2,000 to 4,000 years ago, but the island was abandoned after their disappearance. In 1802, British explorer Matthew Flinders discovered it, giving it its now-famous name. By 1836, Australian settlers began to move there, drawn by its natural resources. This trend continued until World War II. Because of farming initiatives, Kangaroo Island’s present-day population has grown to 4,500 people committed to preserving its heritage.
What makes Kangaroo Island truly special is its status as a sanctuary for rare and native wildlife. With over one-third of the island protected in nature reserves, the animals roam freely in their natural habitat, much like a — you guessed it — zoo without fences. This setup allows visitors to observe animals like kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, and echidnas in the wild, behaving as they would without human enclosures. It is truly a remarkable experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Wildlife on Kangaroo Island
This hidden gem and bucket-list-worthy island boasts a remarkably unspoiled landscape, from dense forests and towering cliffs to sand dunes and pristine beaches. Its collection of habitats exhibits breathtaking scenery that surpasses any traditional zoo. An impressive array of wildlife calls that landscape home, including varied species of terrestrial mammals, reptiles, frogs, fish, and birds.
One of the most notable residents here is the kangaroo, with a population of over 65,000, according to Australian Wildlife Journeys. That’s right, there are more kangaroos than people! Predominantly, the Kangaroo Island Kangaroo, a sub-species with smaller, darker, and longer fur than its mainland relatives. Additionally, the Kangaroo Island dunnart, a small nocturnal marsupial, is found nowhere else on Earth, making sightings even more special. On the more dangerous side, Kangaroo Island hosts reptiles like the venomous, banded Kangaroo Island tiger snake and the Rosenberg’s Goanna, which is the largest terrestrial mammal on the island.
For bird enthusiasts, Kangaroo Island is a paradise, as many species can be spotted without much effort, thanks to the island’s vast and accessible natural areas. If you’re lucky, you might see rare endangered birds like the Western beautiful firetail and the glossy black cockatoo. In the surrounding waters, seals and dolphins are often seen swimming around or basking on the sunny beaches. Kangaroo Island is also home to one of the world’s rarest sea lions, the Australian Sea Lion, who band together in large herds on the island.
Notable experiences and conservation efforts
The beauty of this island is that you can also explore all of its 26 national parks and wilderness protection areas. But with so much to choose from, it might be hard to see it all. One worth noting is the Seal Bay Conservation Park, where visitors can walk among Australian sea lions on guided tours. Wildlife aside, Remarkable Rocks and Admirals Arch are two of the island’s most iconic geological landmarks. These formations provide breathtaking views and photo opportunities, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Activity providers on the island offer experiences like kayaking, sandboarding, snorkeling, and diving. For those seeking relaxation, the culinary side of the island is an ideal indulgence, with its local gourmet food and drinks. Savor fresh seafood, artisan cheeses, and fine wines, especially from the flourishing local vineyards that are open for tours. This blend of adventure and leisure makes Kangaroo Island a destination for all travelers.
Kangaroo Island is also a leader in conservation and eco-tourism, with companies like Exceptional Kangaroo Island offering sustainable programs. After the devastating bushfires in 2019 and 2020 engulfed almost 42% of the land, residents have been at the forefront of recovery, rebuilding homes and restoring habitats for the protection of endangered species. Most vegetation has since recovered, with some wildflower species even making a comeback after being gone for over 70 years! For all these reasons and more, Kangaroo Island is a bucket-list-worthy destination, deserving of its title as a “zoo without fences.”
