The Dunbars: An Unfortunate Family
In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery,” the Dunbar family stands out as one of the most unfortunate families in the village. Mr. Dunbar, the father, is disabled, which limits his ability to fully participate in the event. Therefore, his children, Harry and Davy, have to draw for him. This situation already demonstrates the unfairness that lies within the lottery, as even a disabled man cannot escape its grasp.
The Watsons: Traditional Villagers
Another family in the story is the Watsons. They are a typical, traditional family in the village, a stark contrast to the Dunbars. Mr. Martin, the patriarch, joins the crowd with enthusiasm, drinking and conversing with others. Mrs. Martin, on the other hand, keeps a low profile and seems to be more reserved, unwilling to fully participate in the event.
The Hutchinsons: The Unfortunate Selected Ones
Tessie Hutchinson, the main character of the story, is part of the Hutchinson family. The Hutchinsons are portrayed as a regular family, just like any other in the village. However, when Tessie becomes the selected one, their true nature is revealed. Although initially supportive of the lottery, Tessie protests as soon as she realizes that she is the chosen one. This sudden change in attitude demonstrates the human instinct to avoid being a victim, even if it means going against the established tradition.
Other Characters
Aside from the Dunbars, the Watsons, and the Hutchinsons, there are several other characters in the story worth mentioning.
Mr. Summers: The Event Coordinator
Mr. Summers is responsible for organizing the lottery. He brings the black box and the slips of paper, ensuring that everything is ready for the selection. Although he is depicted as a jovial man, his role in the lottery raises questions about his true intentions.
Old Man Warner: The Traditionalist
Old Man Warner is the oldest person in the village and strongly supports the lottery. He seems to live in fear that giving up the tradition will bring about disastrous consequences. His character serves as a contrast to the more progressive voices in the story, questioning the necessity of adhering to outdated customs.
Mr. and Mrs. Delacroix: The Supporters
Mr. and Mrs. Delacroix are close friends to Tessie Hutchinson. However, when Tessie becomes the selected one, their support for her quickly diminishes. This change in behavior highlights the strong influence of the lottery on the villagers, leading even friends to turn against each other.
In summary, Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” presents a variety of characters with different personalities and reactions to the annual selection. From the Dunbars and the Watsons to the Hutchinsons and other villagers, each character adds depth and complexity to the story, questioning the morality and necessity of adhering to traditional practices.
Mrs. Adams
In the beginning of the story, Mrs. Adams is seen talking to Mrs. Graves and Mrs. Delacroix about how in some places they are talking about giving up the lottery. She questions the tradition and wonders if they should consider doing the same. Moreover, when Tessie Hutchinson arrives late to the gathering, Mrs. Adams suggests that they should start without her, hinting that she is not particularly fond of Tessie. Her interaction with Tessie shows that there is some tension or conflict between them, although the exact reason is not revealed.
Mrs. Adams is also the one who explains to the readers, as well as to the fictional characters in the story, about the purpose and process of the lottery. She mentions that in other villages, younger people no longer participate and that the ritual is disappearing. This information gives the readers a better understanding of the larger context in which the lottery takes place.
Although Mrs. Adams is a rather minor character, she adds depth to the story and serves as a contrast to the other characters who unquestioningly participate in the ritual. Her questioning nature and reluctance to blindly follow tradition make her stand out in the predominantly traditional and close-minded village.
FAQ
Who is Tessie Hutchinson?
Tessie Hutchinson is a character in the short story “The Lottery” written by Shirley Jackson. She is a wife and mother in the small town where the lottery takes place.
What role does Tessie play in the story?
Tessie plays a significant role in the story as she becomes the selected person for the lottery. Her character symbolizes the concept of victimization and the blind obedience to tradition.
How does Tessie feel about the lottery initially?
Initially, Tessie seems to be accepting of the lottery like every other member of the community. She participates actively and even jokes with others. However, as her name is called out as the “winner,” she shifts her attitude and becomes desperate to avoid being chosen.
What is Tessie’s reaction when she realizes she is the chosen one?
When Tessie realizes she is the chosen one, she protests vehemently and starts expressing her discontent. She argues with others, accuses the lottery of being unfair, and tries to escape her fate.
How does Tessie ultimately meet her fate?
Tessie ultimately meets her fate as the villagers, including her own family members, participate in stoning her to death. Her brutal death highlights the dark side of human nature and the destructive power of blind adherence to tradition.
