Why Madeira Island is so special
Around 5 million years ago, a volcano erupted from the Atlantic ocean floor. As molten lava and ash hardened, they formed what would become the island of Madeira. With each passing millennium, the island transformed from barren, volcanic rock to the flourishing, green island that visitors flock to today. In 1419, Portuguese explorers discovered the island gem and began inhibiting its beautiful topography.
Madeira Island stretches 459 square miles of enchanting semi-tropical terrain. Along its parameters, you’ll find approximately 90 miles of beachy shores. Simultaneously, parts of the island reach 6,000 feet above sea level. For this reason, you’ll find that the island has distinct micro-climates that vary throughout the land.
Around 20% of Madeira Island is home to the Laurissilva Forest. Containing high volumes of endemic fauna and flora, preserved ancient trees, and an abundance of niche ecosystems, this chunk of the island is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
What to see while on Madeira Island
Visiting Madeira Island might feel a bit like a whirlwind. With so much to see and try, it’s practically impossible to do it all during a brief stay. Nonetheless, there are some stand-out essential attractions you have to add to your itinerary. For starters, taking a dip at the natural pools in Porto Moniz is a must. Formed by natural volcanic rock, this swimming area is renowned for its pristine, turquoise waters and unparalleled views.
For amazing hiking adventures, take a trip to Pico Ruivo where you’ll see the third-tallest mountain peak in Portugal and the highest on the island. With unbelievably vast views overlooking the Ribeira Seca Valley, trekking up this mountain will be unforgettable.
Beyond the coast, you’ll also discover that the island’s waters are brimming with a thriving marine ecosystem. Reserve a guided scuba diving or snorkeling tour to catch a glimpse of the island’s dolphins or whale species.
